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系统配置:Linux系统下NTP服务器配置详细过程

网络编程 系统配置:Linux系统下NTP服务器配置详细过程 09-20

一、环境配置

1.NTP服务器

NTP服务器版本:Red Hat Enterprise Linux release 8.0 (Ootpa)NTP服务器IP:192.168.8.11/24NTP服务器hostname:node1

2.业务服务器

NTP服务器版本:Red Hat Enterprise Linux release 8.0 (Ootpa)NTP服务器IP:192.168.8.12/24NTP服务器hostname:node2

二、NTP服务器配置

1.查看chrony服务状态

[root@node1 ~]# systemctl status chronyd● chronyd.service - NTP client/server   Loaded: loaded (/usr/lib/systemd/system/chronyd.service; disabled; vendor preset: enabled)   Active: inactive (dead)     Docs: man:chronyd(8)           man:chrony.conf(5)[root@node1 ~]# 

2.启动chrony服务

[root@node1 ~]# systemctl enable --now chronydCreated symlink /etc/systemd/system/multi-user.target.wants/chronyd.service → /usr/lib/systemd/system/chronyd.service.

3.关闭防火墙和selinux

[root@node1 ~]# systemctl status firewalld.service ● firewalld.service - firewalld - dynamic firewall daemon   Loaded: loaded (/usr/lib/systemd/system/firewalld.service; disabled; vendor preset: enabled)   Active: inactive (dead)     Docs: man:firewalld(1)[root@node1 ~]# sed -i 's/SELINUX=enforcing/SELINUX=disabled/' /etc/selinux/config[root@node1 ~]# setenforce 0setenforce: SELinux is disabled[root@node1 ~]# getenforce Disabled[root@node1 ~]# 

4.配置NTP服务文件

[root@node1 ~]# vim /etc/chrony.conf [root@node1 ~]# cat /etc/chrony.conf |grep -Ei '(allow|local)'# Allow the system clock to be stepped in the first three updates# Allow NTP client access from local network.#allow 192.168.0.0/16allow 192.168.8.0/24local stratum 10[root@node1 ~]# 

5.重启服务

[root@node1 ~]# systemctl restart chronyd[root@node1 ~]# 

三、业务服务器配置

1.开启chrony服务

[root@node2 ~]# systemctl enable --now chronydCreated symlink /etc/systemd/system/multi-user.target.wants/chronyd.service → /usr/lib/systemd/system/chronyd.service.[root@node2 ~]# 

2.配置chrony服务文件

[root@node2 ~]# vim /etc/chrony.conf [root@node2 ~]# cat /etc/chrony.conf |grep pool# Use public servers from the pool.ntp.org project.# Please consider joining the pool (http://www.pool.ntp.org/join.html).pool 192.168.8.11 iburst[root@node2 ~]# 

3.重启服务

[root@node2 ~]# systemctl restart chronyd[root@node2 ~]# 

四、测试业务服务器时间状态

1.查看时间同步状态

[root@node2 ~]# chronyc sources210 Number of sources = 1MS Name/IP address         Stratum Poll Reach LastRx Last sample               ===============================================================================^? 192.168.8.12                  0   7     0     -     +0ns[   +0ns] +/-    0ns[root@node2 ~]# 

2.立即时间同步

[root@node2 ~]# chronyc sources210 Number of sources = 1MS Name/IP address         Stratum Poll Reach LastRx Last sample               ===============================================================================^* 192.168.8.11                 10   6    17     2   +249ns[ +141us] +/-  100us[root@node2 ~]# chronyc sources -v210 Number of sources = 1  .-- Source mode  '^' = server, '=' = peer, '#' = local clock. / .- Source state '*' = current synced, '+' = combined , '-' = not combined,| /   '?' = unreachable, 'x' = time may be in error, '~' = time too variable.||                                                 .- xxxx [ yyyy ] +/- zzzz||      Reachability register (octal) -.           |  xxxx = adjusted offset,||      Log2(Polling interval) --.      |          |  yyyy = measured offset,||                                \     |          |  zzzz = estimated error.||                                 |    |           \MS Name/IP address         Stratum Poll Reach LastRx Last sample               ===============================================================================^* 192.168.8.11                 10   6    17     8   +249ns[ +141us] +/- 1103us[root@node2 ~]# 

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